The human brain is an organ responsible for the functioning of the entire body. And also, one of its functions is to store our memories. Information is recorded in the neural connections of the cortex and subcortical structures and is stored exactly as long as the cells live.
At certain moments of life, under the influence of illness or external circumstances, this cognitive function begins to weaken. Then people wonder what to drink to improve the memory of an adult. Today, pharmacies offer many drugs to solve this problem, but they affect the brain in different ways. This means that they should be used according to the cause of the problem.
We offer to consider which tablets help improve memory and activate brain activity and which are more suitable for feeding and activating brain abilities.
Causes of memory loss
There are people who face the problem of decline of mental functions in childhood.
Such children need to consult a neurologist to find out the cause of the mental disorder.
Children are then prescribed medication to boost mental activity, mental clarity, memory and brain development.
These medicines are not universal, but help only during the maturation period of the body. As we grow older, other circumstances begin to affect our already formed brains. They cause memory problems for many years of adult life.
The need to take special medications may be caused by:
- Body fatigue due to chronic stress, fatigue, prolonged depression or other mental illnesses;
- disorders of blood circulation in brain tissue caused by nervous and somatic diseases, injuries;
- lack of vitamins and nutrients, especially in childhood with a lack of microelements;
- Infections of the cortex and brain membranes, both viral and bacterial;
- Psychiatric diseases, their initial manifestations before the formation of psychosis;
- addiction to alcohol or drugs, which have a destructive effect on neurons;
- Traumatic brain injury or head surgery;
- formation of tumors, benign or malignant and other neoplasms (parasitic cysts);
- Degenerative processes caused by aging or the development of pathological processes in neurons, for example, Alzheimer's disease.
How to restore brain function, what to take, what pills to take to improve memory and attention of teenagers, the doctor should decide in each specific case.
The effectiveness of drugs depends not only on their quality, but also on what specific problem the patient is facing. And how well the medicines are selected.
Drugs that impair memory
A separate phenomenon that negatively affects human health and brain function is medication. Medicines are often used to treat various diseases that negatively affect the functioning of other organs.
In such cases, doctors additionally prescribe injections or pills to improve memory and brain function to compensate for the negative effects.
Medicines that threaten brain activity:
- tablets for the treatment of angina pectoris and hypertension;
- anticonvulsants;
- early generation antihistamines;
- Medicines for the treatment of insomnia, sedatives;
- certain categories of antibiotics.
Because of the possible side effects, doctors are categorically against self-prescribing any medicine. Without knowing all the characteristics of a substance, a person risks not only healing, but also harming himself.
When prescribing anything from the above list, the doctor will often additionally suggest nootropic drugs for improving nutrition and brain function, concentration, memory and attention in adults, which are available without a prescription and by a known name.
Groups of required funds
Metabolic drugs are often called universal brain enhancers in neuroscience. However, they are not the only ones that help improve memory and other cognitive functions.
The following can help the main body cope with stress and improve thinking and memory:
- Nootropics that improve brain nutrition activate metabolic processes in neurons. Neurometabolic stimulants allow the brain to remember information better and protect it from external negative influences.
- Psychostimulants-adaptogens. Used for overwork and regular stress. Gently improve brain function by increasing energy output. The basis of the composition is usually natural.
- Correctors of energy metabolism. Products based on natural ingredients. One of the characteristics is the gradual cumulative effect. They enhance the effect slowly but gently, improving memory and other cognitive functions.
Please note that homeopathy and dietary supplements are not suitable for improving cerebral circulation and memory and improving brain function due to the unreliable content of active substances in them.
Supplements can be used at your discretion after consulting your doctor. But replacing full-fledged treatment with such supplements is fraught with the development of more serious manifestations of diseases.
The principle of action of drugs for the brain
When choosing a neurostimulator, the doctor chooses the best nootropic drug to improve brain function and restore memory, which will be an effective stimulant in a specific situation.
Due to the peculiarities of the composition, the individual selection rule in each case takes into account the characteristics of the patient. The cause of the disorder and the general state of health are taken into account.
Human cognitive functions are improved due to the following pharmacological effects:
- Normalization of protein synthesis. Brain cells are composed of lipoproteins, fatty compounds and proteins. Disorders of protein metabolism are risk factors for mnestic and cognitive disorders.
- Activation of glucose synthesis and utilization (absorption) by neurons. This carbohydrate is the brain's main fuel; Cells absorb it directly without insulin.
- Improves the metabolism of nucleic acids, contributes to the stabilization and development of neuronal activity. It also helps to restore brain cells.
- Stimulates the cholinergic system, thereby reducing the risk of developing and progressing memory problems.
- Active influence on the monoaminergic system. The production of hormones necessary for the active thinking process, dopamine, is enhanced.
In some cases, injections are prescribed instead of oral medications to improve cerebral circulation and memory. In fact, it is also an active ingredient that is simply injected directly into the bloodstream for faster results.
Injectable forms are used to quickly saturate the body with the necessary substance. Also, not all useful drugs are available in the form of tablets, because their components are destroyed in the digestive tract.
testimonials
Nootropic drugs are prescribed in case of brain tissue nutrition and metabolism problems.
Typical reasons:
- depression, chronic stress;
- neuroses were formed;
- vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- consequences of neuroinfections, asthenic conditions;
- encephalopathy, dementia;
- decline in cognitive functions due to intellectual overload;
- regular oxygen starvation of the brain tissue, for example, with atherosclerosis;
- Intoxication of the body that affects the nervous system and brain.
When choosing which tablets you can take to improve concentration, calm the nerves and increase memory and mental performance, intelligence, adults, you should focus not only on prices, but also on good reviews of specialists, in which specific case the medicine helped.
Contraindications
Nootropics should not be considered a completely safe and useful memory aid. These drugs have both contraindications and side effects:
- Allergic reactions to both the active substance and auxiliary components;
- increased neuronal excitability and risk of convulsive activity;
- high blood pressure, hypertension;
- Sleep disturbance - insomnia may worsen;
- Nausea, digestive disorders;
- Increased psycho-emotional and motor anxiety.
As you can see, drugs can be harmful for hypertensive patients, people with labile psyche and insomnia. So, due to the wide list of contraindications and side effects, the existence of which you may not even know, you should not risk your health and choose the treatment yourself.
The doctor will tell you what cheap pills adults can take for brain function, clarity of mind, recovery of memory and brain activity, improvement of attention and intellectual activity, giving the exact name and talking about the main active ingredients.
Nootropics without a prescription
Some medicines to improve memory and attention, to stimulate brain activity, to improve the functioning of the brain and nervous system in adults will be sold without a prescription; The names of individual drugs are given in our material.
Pills that you can buy and use to improve memory and maintain intelligence during stressful periods of life:
- Piracetam, the first nootropic. A popular ingredient. Serves as a universal medicine used in more than 50 diseases. As a main component and as an auxiliary agent. One of the characteristics is that it increases the convulsive readiness of neurons.
- Ginkgo biloba improves cognitive function, strengthens the walls of blood vessels and improves oxygen supply to the brain. Created on the basis of the plant extract of the same name.
- Glycine, an amino acid. A common tool that supports and strengthens the memory during the reset period. Based on an amino acid that is used to make protein for cells and to protect neurons from overexcitation
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid, a derivative of neurotransmitters. Improves brain nutrition, blood circulation and oxygen saturation. It is used to prevent senile dementia or in case of vascular pathologies of the brain.
- Vinpocetine helps stabilize cerebral circulation. The point of influence is the normalization of brain nutrition by expanding blood vessels and improving glucose metabolism. In addition, it helps to reduce the risk of thrombophlebitis. Patients with arrhythmia are recommended to take with caution.
It should be remembered that nootropics are not a panacea that can be taken for a lifetime. Like other medicines, they are prescribed in courses. Uncontrolled use can lead to the development of side effects.
Ranking of the best drugs
Today in the pharmacy you can find dozens of drugs to improve memory. But not all of them are time-tested and not all of them have proven their effectiveness.
The best drugs for memory improvement, nutrition and recovery of nervous system and brain function, further improvement of cognitive functions:
- Medicine with piracetam. A universal nootropic drug that has a positive effect on memory, attention and brain function at any age. It is used in the therapy of both children and adults and the elderly. Accelerates the transmission of impulses in the brain, helps to better record information in the memory.
- A derivative of succinic acid. It stimulates metabolic processes in the nervous system, improves psycho-emotional endurance, accelerates the removal of toxic substances from the body. Thanks to the latter ability, it is often used to treat addiction.
- Hopanthenic acid, known for its psychostimulant effects, is included in many medicines. It is popular among people who are actively engaged in intellectual activities. It is considered one of the best ways to relieve chronic fatigue and to activate memory and attention. Enhances human intellectual abilities. The course is only 1 month, the result is felt after taking the first tablets.
- Complex of plant origin. Gently affects mental abilities, improves memory and attention, reduces irritability and stress. It is popular due to the low risk of side effects, which allows even drivers to take it.
An additional list of neurotrophic drugs suitable for you, taking into account the characteristics of your body, will be selected by your doctor after examination.
Training and physical therapy, TMS, should be added to the treatment component for better results.